Regardless, if you've graduated middle school, you should know that protein is essentially the building blocks of life. It is essential to helping your body repair muscle, grow tissues, control metabolism and regulate hormones.
Particularly in muscle development, it is absolutely a vital component of your diet. So all of those squats that you just spent 40 minutes doing? They are more or less a complete waste of time if you aren't giving your body enough protein. Without the amino acids of protein, it is impossible for your muslces to grow no matter how hard or often you train them. If you train hard, and you all should be, then you should be consuming approximately one gram of protein per pound of body weight per day. I weigh 120lbs, so I should be consuming 120 grams of protein per day. You're probably thinking to yourself, "Holy fuck, that's a shit load of protein", because I know I did at first when I began increasing my daily protein intake. It's not as outrageous as you may think though because there are an unbelievable amount of protein rich foods that you should be eating anyways.
What are the best sources of protein you ask? Below are a full range of foods that contain high levels of protein which should be a staple in your diet.
- Poultry: Chicken, turkey
- Red Meat: Steak
- Fish: Tuna, salmon, etc.
- Dairy: Milk, Cottage cheese, greek yogurt and milk
- Eggs: Whole or whites. (Although I recommend egg whites to avoid the saturated fats in the yolks)
- Nuts: Walnuts, cashews, almonds, pistachios, peanuts
- Beans: Kidney, gorbanzo, pinto, black, etc.
- Quinoa
- Within an hour of waking, you should be consuming between 25-30 grams of protein. It jump starts your metabolism and will give you energy for the rest of the day. More importantly though, after a complete night's sleep, your body is seriously deprived of any nutrients and you need to replenish quickly.
- Before you hit the gym is absolutely essential. Eating quick to digest protein (such as whey) before your workout will promote muscle growth since as you are training your muscles are being fed.
- After your workout is even more critical as both protein and carbohydrates are necessary to repairing your muscle cells after you have damaged them during your workout. Just think; you've spent an hour breaking down your muscles...wouldn't you want to feed them so they can build up?
- Before bed is the one time of day that most people forego due to that pesky myth that you shouldn't eat within 3 hours before you sleep. Get that nonsense out of your head. In an ideal world, you'll be going without food or any nutrient source for several hours. Considering the most optimal time for muscle growth is while you sleep, you must consume some type of protein source before you sleep. I'm not advising to eat a full steak dinner; but some greek yogurt, a handful of nuts or a couple spoon fulls of peanut butter is sufficient.
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